British 2nd army. Gen. In addition, at various times there were some American formations under command. In early 1945, the British Second Army crossed the Rhine River (Operation Plunder), entering the heart of Germany. Sir Miles Dempsey came from the ltalian fighting to take command of the Second Army in January 1944; he led it in the invasion and throughout the remainder of the war in France, Belgium, the Netherlands and Germany. Headquarters: Chateau des Trois Tours near Brielen. An army would also control additional artillery, engineers, and logistical units that would be used to support the subordinate corps and divisions as needed. Aug 26, 2015 · The British Army and the Northwest Europe Campaign of the Second World War DR JONATHAN FENNELL In a previous blog post, I argued that by assessing rates of sickness, battle exhaustion, desertion, absence without leave and self inflicted wounds (SIW) in an army, morale can be accurately, and in a statistically robust way, measured. [1] . During the Second World War the army was the main British contribution to the Normandy landings on 6 June 1944 and advance across Europe. They advanced rapidly, linking up with Soviet forces in the east by May 1945, contributing to the final collapse of Nazi Germany. With mass conscription, the expansion of the army was reflected in the formation of Higher Formations The 21 Army Group commanded all the British, Canadian and some European formations that particpated in the campaign in North West Europe. During the early years of the war, the army suffered defeat in almost every theatre in which it was deployed. It was raised by Lieutenant-General Arthur Wellesley for service in the Peninsular War (part of the Coalition Wars of the Napoleonic Wars) as the 2nd Division. This is a guide to finding records of soldiers who served with the British Army in the Second World War. Key Units and Commanders. The crossing of the river was at Rees, Wesel, and south of the river Lippe by the British Second Army under Lieutenant General Miles Dempsey, and the United States Ninth Army under Lieutenant General William H. During the Second World War the army was the core element in the British contribution in the Normandy landings and subsequent advance across Europe. This may include soldiers who enlisted before the Second World War but whose service Miles Christopher Dempsey was a British army officer who commanded the Second Army, the main British force in the Allied drive across western Europe (1944–45) during World War II. He was a lieutenant The British Second Army was active during both the First and Second World Wars. See full list on longlongtrail. co. Around Aachen, US 1st Division of US 19th Corps (part of US 1st Army) enters the city from the east and is engaged in street fighting. Simpson. British Army during the Second World War At the start of 1939, the British Army was, as it traditionally always had been, a small volunteer professional army. Commanded by General Sir Miles Dempsey. uk The British 2nd Army Order of Battle lists all units identified with their Arm of Service numbers where known. Chapter Eight explores the role of morale in the military strategic process and demonstrates, for the first time, how it is possible to construct a methodologically sound quantitative approach for assessing morale in an historical battle context (the Search our extensive database of WWII military war records of service, genealogy information & documents. The Second Army was part of the British Army formed on 26 December 1914, when the The 2nd Infantry Division was an infantry division of the British Army that was formed and disestablished numerous times between 1809 and 2012. The II Corps was an army corps of the British Army formed in both the First World War and the Second World War. Equipment and Tactics. Mar 6, 2018 · The British Army during the Second World War was, in 1939, a volunteer army, that introduced limited conscription in early 1939, and full conscription shortly after the declaration of war with Germany. The Battle . This included the initial landings and operations in Normandy until the U. At the beginning of the Second World War on 1 September 1939, the British Army was small in comparison with those of its enemies, as it had been at the beginning of the First World List of British armies in World War IIDuring the Second World War, the British Army created several field armies. Each army was Formed in the UK in the summer of 1943 for the invasion of Europe, Operation Overlord, as part of 21 Army Group. The Second Army was part of the British Army formed on 26 December 1914, when the British Expeditionary Force was split in two due to becoming too big to control its subordinate formations. Dempsey was commissioned in the British Army in 1915 and fought in France during World War I. S. During the First World War the army was active on the Western Front and in Italy. There had also been a short-lived II Corps during the Waterloo Campaign. Discover your ancestor in the Armed Services Operation Plunder was a military operation to cross the Rhine on the night of 23 March 1945, launched by the 21st Army Group under Field Marshal Bernard Montgomery. Apart from Oct 13, 2014 · Elements of British 8th Corps (part of British 2nd Army) launch attacks toward Venlo from Nymegen. There were formations that controlled multiple army corps, which in turn controlled numerous divisions. From west to east and north to south around the Ypres Salient they were: Commander: Lieutenant-General E A H Alderson. 12 Army Group became operational, and in The Netherlands in late 1944. On the morning of 22 April there were three British divisions in the front line on the north-east and east of the Ypres Salient. ylanewqktiverozefasntliybkhkrbkznbhpppasycnhtqyvnougx